Which area of business foreign investors could invest in Vietnam?

Recently, Vietnam has been an attractive investment destination to foreign investors thanks to the social-economic innovation policy from the early 80s of the twentieth century to the present. The economic, political and social situation always keeps stability and achieves remarkable developments, establishing trade relations with most countries in the world. Especially, Vietnam Government has been focusing efforts to improve the investment and business environment, which is favorable for not only domestic investors but also foreign investors. The Government has been issuing policies to improve the business environment, support business development and take decisive actions through resolutions and legal documents.

Set up business in Vietnam

In addition to continuing to implement incentive policies to attract foreign investment such as corporate income tax exemption and reduction, import tax exemption for a number of industries, exemption from rent and land use,…the Government is also committed to reform administrative procedures to simplify procedures, create the best conditions for investors, and opening the economy for foreign investors.

Foreign investors, when investing in another country, must identify their business lines and areas of business, and consult with experts or Vietnam lawyers whether that business line is subject to any special conditions. There are areas with out conditions of investment and but there are also industries that are restricted from doing business under strict conditions, and even prohibiting business in specific professions on purpose.

In Vietnam, the investors of Vietnamese are free to do business in area which which is not in the list of prohibited. For foreign investors, the business lines allowed to invest are considered based on Vietnam’s WTO Commitments on Trade in Services and the Agreements signed between Vietnam and other countries. After that,  business conditions in each specific industry to foreign investors will be applied.

General conditions applied to domestic and foreign investors are that investors are entitled to carry out business investment activities in industries and trades which are not prohibited by laws. The industries and trades banned from business investment include: trading in narcotic substances; trading in some toxic chemicals, precursors, minerals; trading in specimens of wild plants and animals according to the provisions of Appendix 1 to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; specimens of endangered, precious and rare wild animals and plants of Group I originated from nature according to the provisions of the Investment Law; trading in prostitution; buying and selling people, tissues, body parts; business activities related to asexual reproduction on people; and trading in firecrackers.

Apart from the above-said prohibited business and investment lines, the remaining industries and trades are divided into conditional business lines and common business lines. For common business lines, investors can freely invest without barriers. By contrast, conditional business lines impose conditions that must be met if organizations wish to invest. Understanding the business lines is the first step for investors to enter the Vietnam market and consulting with Vietnam lawyers would help investors make informed decision for their business plan in Vietnam.

ANT Lawyers is a law firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact us to book your time in advance to let us provide our best services.

Read More

Issuing Investment Certificate for Foreign Investors

Foreign investors whom wish to carry out business in Vietnam need to have investment project proposal prepared for submission to State Authority in Vietnam.  Investment projects of foreign investors and projects of economic organizations with 51% or more foreign owned capital (except for cases of capital contribution, purchase of shares or capital contributions of economic organizations) need to follow procedures for issuing Investment Registration Certificate (IRC).

invest in  Vietnam 

Investment registration certificate records information of an investor’s registration of an investment project. In Vietnam, the agency which has competent to grant, adjust and revoke investment registration certificates is the Department of Planning and Investment or the Management Board of Industrial Parks, Export Processing Zones, High-Tech Zone and Economic Zone depending on the specific project details. The time limit for issuing investment registration certificates for each project is usually 15 days from the date of receipt of a complete application dossier submitted by the investors.

When the investors need to change the scope, purpose of an investment registration certificate, he must carry out the procedures for adjusting the investment registration certificate corresponding to the changed content. Within 10 days, this procedure will have results based on the records that investors submit to the competent authorities.

The existence of an investment project permitted by the State for an investment project in an economic zone shall not exceed 70 years; investment projects outside economic zones shall not exceeding 50 years; investment projects implemented in geographical areas with difficult socio-economic conditions, areas with exceptionally difficult socio-economic conditions or projects with large investment capital but with slow capital recovery, the term can be granted longer but not more than 70 years.

In some cases, to ensure the project implementation in Vietnam, the State issues regulations that require obligations of investor. During the operation of a project, for projects that are allocated or leased land, permitted to change the purpose of land use by the State, investors must make a deposit from 1% to 3% of the project investment capital to ensure project implementation based on the scale, property and implementation schedule of each specific project. This deposit is returned to the investor according to the progress of the investment project, unless otherwise refunded. In addition, investors are responsible for ensuring the quality of machinery, equipment, technology lines to execute investment projects in accordance with law by themselves.

In case of subjective or objective reasons, the investor is entitled to transfer the investment project, delay the investment schedule, suspend the operation of the investment project, or terminate the investment project’s operation.

It is always challenging to navigate the Vietnam regulations, especially with real estate, energy, infrastructure, manufacturing projects involving the use of land, with large scale of investment involving the authorities at provincial levels and therefore at ANT Lawyers our lawyers and consultants would assist the clients from the early stages to work with state government agencies, landlords being industrial parks, industrial processing zone to work out the land lease contract, project appraisal process, and setting up company corresponding to the needs of the investors, and finally assist the investors in obtaining Investment Certificate.

ANT Lawyers is a law firm in Vietnam located in the business centers of Hanoi, Danang, Ho Chi Minh city. We provide convenient access to our clients. Please contact us to book your time in advance to let us provide our best services.

Read More